SATURNALIA GIF FREE
Under his rule, the Romans were able to enjoy the bounties of life free of labor. Consequently, this also made Saturn the god of wealth.
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He educated the Romans about how to farm and produce grapes and he trained them how to be civilized. According to legend, Saturn was an immigrant god, but he was welcomed by Janus with open arms. Along with Janus, Saturn ruled over Latium during its Golden Age, during a lengthy period of affluence and harmony. His arrival was blessed by Janus, the god of gateways, birth and death, past and future, and beginnings and ends. Explanation of the MythĪccording to legend, Saturn fled his angry father, Coelus, and took up residence in Latium, Rome. He holds a sickle away from his body in his right hand, appearing ready to spring into action. On a wall in Pompeii, a painting displays Saturn wearing a white robe and a veil of the same color over his head. This interpretation of him is representative of time passing and the bringing forth of new generations. Other times, he is pictured devouring children, due to his association with Cronos. Saturn is usually portrayed in art holding a scythe, a sickle or a pruning knife. Macrobius, a Roman provincial who lived in the 5 th century, wrote the Seven Books of the Saturnalia (Latin: Saturnaliorum Libri Septem), a significant historical resource on Roman history, mythology and critical discourse. Another poet, Catullus, called the festival named after Saturn-the Saturnalia festival-the greatest days he’d ever experienced. Cultural Representation LiteratureĪlbius Tibullus, a Latin Poet born in 54 BCE, wrote a poem called Saturn’s Day, which eventually led to the word Saturday in English. Saturn allegedly taught the Romans agriculture and other skills during a time of no labor and unrivaled peace. In contrast, Saturn was believed to be one of the early kings of Rome, during the Golden Age of Roman prosperity. However, Saturn differed from Cronos because the latter-according to legend-was held in prison at Tartarus. In the genealogy of Greek gods, Cronos’ character was adapted to Saturn. Saturn was equated by the Romans to the Greek god, Cronos. Saturn saw all men as equal and his rule was one of fair judgement. As Saturn was in control during the Golden Age, he was linked to fertility, agriculture, strength and justice.
Saturn was an intellectual and strong-willed god. He is portrayed as strong, muscular and veiled. Saturn is often depicted as an older man with a long, white beard and curly hair.
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